Kategori: Bahan Ajar Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI SMA/SMK

Kategori
Bahan Ajar Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI SMA/SMK Grammar

Materi Dan Soal Passive Voice Vokasi

Sumber Gambar : pixabay.com

Welcome back students.

Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, kalimat apa yang sering kalian gunakan untuk berkomunikasi, kalimat aktif atau kalimat pasif?.

Oh iya. Mungkin kalian masih sedikit binggung perbedaan kalimat aktif dan kalimat pasif, yah?

Well, here the explanation.

Definition of Active Voice and  Passive Voice.

Active Voice is to explain action (verb) in a sentence. Kalimat aktif adalah adalah kalimat yang menjelaskan kata kerja (verb) dalam sebuah kalimat. Whereas (sedangkan)

Passive Voice is to emphasize the action (the verb) and the object of a sentence rather than subject. (Kalimat passive adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk menekankan tindakan (kata kerja) dan objek kalimat daripada subjek).

Example of Active Voice and  Passive Voice.

Contoh kata kerja aktif :

  1. Yulius fixs my motorcycle. (Yulius memperbaiki motor saya). Saya tekankan “memperbaiki”.
  2. He installs the program to laptop. (Dia memasang program di laptop saya).
  3. A carpenter makes the stools. (Seorang tukang kayu membuat bangku-bangku).

Contoh Kata kerja pasif :

  1. My motorcycle is fixed by Yulius (Motor saya diperbaiki oleh Yulius). Saya tekankan “diperbaiki”.
  2. The program is installed by him to my laptop. (Program dipasang olehnya di laptop saya).
  3. The stools are made by a carpenter. (Bangku-bangku itu dibuat oleh seorang tukang kayu).

Untuk penjelasan dan uraian contoh lebih lanjut, cek di👇

Materi Passive Voice

Nah, dari penjelasan diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan kalimat aktif lebih lazim digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari.

Rumus passive voice 

S + to be + V3 + by + o,

namun beberapa buku hanya menulisnya :

To be + V3 (past particle).

Sama saja, hanya tidak menggunakan Subject saja di rumusnya.

Note :

  • S : Subject (Subjek terdiri dari I, you, we they, she, he it). Baca Pronouns kata ganti
  • To be : 

Simple present :  is, am, are

Simple past : was, were

Simple future : be

Continuous : being

Perfect : been

  • V3 : Verb 3. (kata kerja bentuk 3)
  • By : Oleh
  • O : Object

Untuk contoh kalimat setiap tensis, silahkan kembali ke link yang saya sudah sematkan di atas.

Agar mudah merubah kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif adalah

  • Tentukan mana kata kerja lalu cari tau bentuk ketiganya.
  • Kata atau kalimat di kalimat aktif setelah kata kerja di dipindahkan ke depan pada kalimat pasif
  • Dan kata atau kalimat di depan pada kalimat aktif dipindahkan ke belakang.
  • Jangan lupa tambahkan to be setelah subjek pada kalimat pasif. 

Kita ulang contoh sederhananya :

Aktif : She pulls out the nails. (Dia mencabut paku itu).

Passive : The nails is pulled out by her. (Paku itu dicabut oleh dia).

Task (Tugas)

A. Change these sentences into passive form.

  1. The technician cleans the partician of the object
  2. The students repaired the engine
  3. The maintenance electrician will inspect the premises
  4. The surveyor is measuring the distance across straight river
  5.  The man has changed  engine oil.

Baca Juga :

  1. Soal-Soal Passive Voice

Jangan lupa kunjungi channel YouTube saya (Del Channel Ok) untuk melihat materi bahasa Inggris lain.

Keep learning!

Kategori
Bahan Ajar Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI SMA/SMK

Materi Dan Soal Procedure Text Vokasi

Sumber Gambar : pixabay.com

Hi, good students. How are you?

This time we are going to learn new topic. It is procedure text. Before we get starting our lesson, i’d like to give you questions.

“What will you do before doing something?. Something that you learn at school”. (Apa yang kalian lakukan sebelum melakukan sesuatu?. Sesuatu yang kalian pelajari di sekolah).

Misalanya, kalian adalah siswa (i) jurusan Teknik Geologi. Kalian diminta turun lapangan untuk melakukan praktek. Salah satu alat yang tidak boleh tertinggal adalah Palu Geologi.

Nah, sekarang coba jelaskan cara menggunakan palu geologi. Jika kalian sudah menjelaskannya, maka kalian sudah  mengetahui teks procedure.

Berikut simak penjelasan di bawah ini :

Definition Of Procedure Text

Procedure text is a text that explains  how to make, how to fix or how to use something. Example how to use hammer, how to operate lathe machine, how to fix brake, how to measure before lying the bricks, etc. (Teks prosedure adalah teks yang menjelaskan tentang bagaimana cara membuat, memperbaiki atau menggunakan sesuatu. Contohnya : bagaimana cara menggunakan palu, bagaimana cara mengoperasikan mesin bubut, bagaimana cara memperbaiki rem mobil/motor, bagaimana cara mengukur sebelum memasang batu bata, dan lain-lain).

Social Function Of Procedure Text

Its social function is to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of steps. (Fungsi sosial teks prosedure adalah untuk menggambarkan bagaimana sesuatu benar-benar dilakukan melalui urutan tlangkah-langkah).

Expressions of sequencing are :

  • First…(Pertama-tama)
  • Before…(Sebelum)
  • Then… (Lalu)
  • After that … (Setelah itu)
  • Finally… (Terakhir)

atau

  • First….
  • Next ….
  • Then….
  • And…
  • After that ….
  • Finally

Generic Structure Of Procedure Text

For generic structure, you can see HERE

Yang jelas struktur teks prosedur terdiri dari :

  1. Goal : Bagian ini berisi judul teks, seperti : bagaimana cara membuat baut, bagaimana cara memasang engsel pintu, dan lain-lain.
  2. Materials/ingredients/Equipments : Bagian ini berisi materi, bahan-bahan atau alat yang akan digunakan, contoh jika ingin memasang ban motor, alat yang dibutuhkan, diantaranya ada ban (tire), kunci ring (Box spanner/Box wrench), pentil (valve/teat), pompa udara (air pump) dan tang (plier).
  3. Steps/Method : langkah-langkah dan metode adalah bagian untuk menjelaskan cara kerja atau cara memperbaiki sesuatu dengan menggunakan ungkapan yang sudah dijelaskan sebelumnya. Yang terakhir Tips jika ada.

Language Feature Of Procedure Text

  • Simple present tense
  • Use adverbial of sequence / temporal conjunction ( first, second, third, the last)
  • Use command or imperative sentences (clear the cub before pour oilengine)
  • Use adverb to express the detail time, place, manner accurate (two minutes, five hours, etc)
  • Use action verb (put, fix, adjust, set, etc)

Example Of Procedure Text

How to weld 

Equipments :

  1. Welding machine (mesin las)
  2. AC/DC (Arus listrik)
  3. Electrode holder/hand piece  (Penjepit elektroda)
  4. Welding cabel (Kabel las)
  5. Chipping hammer (palu-palu keping)
  6. Wire brush (Sikat baja)

Methode :

  • First, clean up the materials to be welded using a chipping hammer and wire brush
  • And wear safety clothing
  • Then, put the welding machine on the part to be welded. Mount the tilt of the electrode adjusting the position of the material
  • After that, bring the tip of the eletrode closer to the material to be welded and start welding
  • Finally, clean up a crust using a chipping hammer

Terjemahan :

  • Pertama-tama, bersihkan bahan yang akan dilas menggunakan palu keping dan sikat kawat
  • Dan gunakanlah pakaian keselamatan kerja
  • Lalu, letakkan mesin las pada bagian yang akan dilas. Pasang kemiringan elektroda menyesuaikan posisi bahan
  • Setelah itu, dekatkan ujung eletroda pada bahan yang akan dilas dan mulailah melas
  • Terakhir, bersihkan kerak menggunakan palu keping

Note :

Do not forget to wear safety clothing (pakaian pelindung kerja), yaitu :

  • Welding goggles (Kaca mata las untuk melindungi mata dari sinar las)
  • Leather apron (Celemek kulit sebagai pelindung dada dan lengan)
  • Safety shoes (Sepatu kerja untuk melindungi kaki dari bahan kerja dan sinar las)
  • Respirator mask (Masker respirator untuk melindungi hidung dan pernapasan)
  • Welding helmet (Helem las melindungi kepada/rambut dari sinar las)

Task (Tugas)

Silahkan kunjungi link dibawah ini untuk berlatih mengerjakan tugas teks procedure. Tujuannya adalah untuk melihat sejauh mana kalian mengerti penjelasan di atas.

Soal-Soal Procedure Text

Jangan lupa kunjungi channel YouTube saya (Del Channel Ok) untuk melihat materi lain.

Tetap semangat💪💪💪

 

Kategori
Bahan Ajar Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI SMA/SMK

Materi Dan Soal Personal Letter Vokasi

Sumber Gambar : pixabay.com

Definition Of Personal Letter

Personal Letter  is a type of informal letter, sent from one individual to another. (Surat pribadi adalah jenis surat tak resmi yang dikirim dari seseorang kepada orang lain).

Mengapa dikatakan surat tak resmi, karena komposisi dan kalimat suratnya yang berbentuk biasa.

Function Of Personal Letter

Function of personal letter is  to inform the receiver that the sender is desire telling the important things. (Fungsi surat pribadi adalah untuk menginformasikan kepada si penerima surat bahwa si pengirim surat ingin menyampaikan hal penting).

Generic Structure Of Personal Letter

Untuk bagian ini , sudah pernah saya jelaskan, silahkan baca juga di :

Materi dan soal personal letter

Sebelum lanjut yuk simak penjelasan Personal Letter berikut ini :

Example Of Personal Letter

Example 1

Jayapura, July 29th, 2021

Dear Risona,

Hi, How are you?, I hope you are still save from Corona virus. I’d like to share my feeling about my problems. 

I have trouble with Autocad subject. I missed two meeting, so I can not finish my job well.

I’ve tried to find the explanation at some resources, but I still have not the answer.

Do you have any information about Autocad private online course?

I hope you can help me to solve my problem soon, because next week is the deadline to submit my job.

Your friend,

Lomita Pyai

Terjemahan

Jayapura, 29 Juli 2021

Untuk Risona,

Hi, apa kabar?,  Saya harap kamu masih terhindar dari virus korona. Saya ingin berbagi tentang masalah yang saya hadapi.

Saya punya masalah tentang pelajaran Autocad. Saya tertinggal dua kali pertemuan, jadi saya tidak bisa selesaikan tugas saya dengan baik.

Saya sudah mencoba cari penjelasan di beberapa sumber, namun saya belum mendapatkan jawaban.

Apakah kamu punya informasi tentang kursus Autocad pribadi secara online?

Saya berharap, kamu bisa membantu saya untuk mengatasi masalah ini secepatnya, karena minggu depan adalah waktu akhir pengumpulan tugas saya.

Kawan kamu,

Lomita Pyai

 

Example 2

Jayapura, July 30th, 2021

Dear Michael Wanui,

Hello brother, How is life? hopefully, you are still in a good condition.

I heard from mom, you win a prestigious contest in your town and you got 20. 000.000,- How lucky you are.

I think, you are talented man. You can sing well, play football, drawing and also good in fishing. I proud of you.

But let me say one thing that you are not lucky in all ways, like catching girls and German.

Let’s barter. 

You dream to continue your master degree in Germany next year, and I need some technics in singing for my new album. Let’s teach each other.

If you agree, inform me soon and let’s do it by zoom .

Your handsome little brother,

Kunius.

Task (Tugas)

  1. Reread example 2 above and traslate into Indonesia
  2. Write personal letter addressed to your grandparents in village. Tell them that you miss them so much.

Jangan lupa kunjungi channel YouTube saya (Del Channel Ok) untuk melihat penjelasan materi bahasa Inggris lainnya. 

Kategori
Bahan Ajar Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI SMA/SMK

Materi Dan Soal Formal Invitation Vokasi

Sumber Gambar : Pixabay.com

Jika saya bertanya “pernahkah kalian membaca undangan resmi?” Ah, mayoritas diantara kalian pasti menjawab “iya”.

“Kalian pernah lihat dimana?”, mungkin kalian akan menjawab ” di rumah undangan untuk orangtua”, “di Google” dan lain-lain.

Istilahnya bisa didapat dengan mudah, namanya juga undangan. Undangan bukan hal yang perlu dirahasiakan, malah bisa dipublikasikan di media sosial.

Namun, jika saya bertanya “pernahkah kalian membuat undangan, khususnya undangan resmi?”.

Mungkin mayoritas diantara kalian akan menjawab “belum pernah”. Kalau difikir-fikir wajar yah, anak sekolah buat undangan resmi untuk apa?, kecuali menjadi panitia atau membantu orangtua yang memiliki usaha atau perusahaan.

Nah, kali ini, materi yang tak kalah seru untuk dipelajari adalah membuat undangan resmi. Materi ini sudah pernah dibahas di : 

Materi formal Invitation 

Kunjungi dan pelajari defenisi, tujuan, dan struktur undangan resmi, yah.

Sebelum lanjut, simak penjelasan formal Invitation berikut ini : 

Materi kali ini sedikit berbeda, karena kita menggunakan nuansa vokasi.

Let’s get started

Types Of Invitation

  • Informal Invitation (Undangan tak resmi)
  • Formal Invitation (Undangan resmi)

1. Informal invitation

Undangan tak resmi adalah undangan yang ditujukan kepada keluarga, teman, rekan kerja yang bersifat santai. 

Contoh undangan tak resmi seperti undangan ulang tahun, undangan arisan, undangan syukuran teman, dan lain-lain. 

Kita tidak akan fokus di bagian ini, karena materi utama kita adalah undangan resmi.

2. Formal Invitation

Undangan resmi adalah undangan yang setidaknya memiliki tone (nada) terdengar ramah, serta format penulisannya harus rapi.

When do people write Formal Invitation?

Anytime?, of course not. hehehe, Example :

  1. The opening new company,  new garage, new restaurant, etc. Pada saat pembukaan perusahaan baru, bengkel baru, restoran baru biasanya pemiliknya akan mengundang orang-orang penting untuk menghadirinya, dengan tujuan orang bisa mengenal perusahaan tersebut atau bisa membangun relasi untuk kemajuan perusahaan.
  2. An invitation to a wedding party. Pada saat dua pasang calon suami istri hendak merayakan pernikahan, tentu mereka akan mengundang semua kalangan untuk meramaikan acara mereka. Undangan yang digunakan adalah undangan resmi.
  3. An invitation to a meeting. Undangan resmi untuk sebuah rapat selalu digunakan oleh organisasi, unit kerja seperti sekolah, yayasan, dan lain-lain. 

Undangan pernikahan dan rapat, tidak selalu resmi, namun hal yang perlu diketahui bahwa undangan resmi consists of atau terdiri dari :

  • Kop (Letter Heading).(Tujuannya  adalah untuk menunjukkan lembaga pengirim surat. Selain itu, juga untuk menandakan bahwa surat tersebut sah dikeluarkan oleh lembaga yang menulis  undangan.
  • Alamat (Address). Alamat (pengirim undangan dan alamat penerima undangan)
  •  Nama (Name). (Nama pengirim undangan dan nama penerima undangan)
  • Salam pembuka (Salutation). (Dear, Mr……..)
  • Tanggal, Tempat dan Waktu.(Date, Place and Time)
  • Tujuan acara (Purpose)
  • Salam penutup (Closing) 
  • Tanda tangan (Signature)

Example of Formal Invitation

PT. Kotaraja Jaya

Electronic Security System, Time Attendence, CCtv, Automatic Door

Jl. Abepura. No. 1001, Telp. 0967-123456

www.delyanatonapa.com

No: 11/X/PT KotarajaJaya/2021
Subject: Annually Supplier Meeting

To: All supplier of PT. Kotaraja Jaya

Dear Sirs,

We would like to thank you for your support given to our company all this time, because of your cooperation, PT. Kotaraja Jaya is developing for better and efficient company.

To improve the quality and maintain, we will hold the annually supplier meeting. This meeting will be held at:

Day, date : Thursday, July 29, 2021
Time : 08.00 – 11.00 AM
Place : Horizon Hotel Kotaraja

Please notify us of your confirmation at least July 28, 2021. We are expecting your attendance. Thank you for your precious time and understanding given.

Best regard,

 

Naura Cristel

(Manager)

Task (Tugas)

Imagine, you are the owner of a big company in Jayapura. You would like to grow your bussiness (bussiness development). Write Formal Invitation addressed to all your partners and membership. You determine the theme.

Baca Juga :

Soal-soal formal Invitation

Jangan lupa kunjungi channel YouTube saya (Del Channel Ok) untuk melihat penjelasan materi bahasa Inggris yang lain.

Kategori
Bahan Ajar Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI SMA/SMK

Materi Dan Soal Taking Simple Phone Message Vokasi

Sumber Gambar : Pixabay.com

Siapa diantara kalian yang belum pernah menggunakan alat komunikasi seperti telepon atau smartphone?, Pasti semuanya sudah pernah, kan?.

Bayangkan jika kita hidup seperti masa lampau tanpa ada alat komunikasi canggih seperti itu dan  dunia sudah semakin maju seperti sekarang, kira-kira untuk berkomunikasi satu sama lain bagaimana, yah?

Hingga saat ini, saya belum mendapatkan jawabannya. So, kita patut bersyukur akan adanya penemuan alat komunikasi ini.

Well, topik kita kali ini adalah taking simple phone message atau mengambil pesan sederhana melalui telepon.

Sebelum lanjut yuk simak penjelasan di video berikut ini : 

Materi ini sudah pernah saya jelaskan, untuk lebih jelasnya, silahkan baca di bawah ini

Materi taking simple phone message

Jika kalian sudah membaca penjelasanya di sana, sekarang kita lanjut.

Mengambil pesan sederhana melalui telepon adalah usaha untuk membantu orang lain mengambil pesan yang tidak bisa berkomunikasi langsung dengan orang yang sedang ingin berbicara dengan penelfon.

Expressions :

  • Hello. I am Perlina’s calling. Could I speak to ……
  • Hello. I am Perlina. Can I speak to …..
  • Hello. I’m Perlina. may I speak to …….

(Hello, saya adalah Perlina, bisakah atau bolehkah say bicara kepada ……)

The expressions above are the example of making a phone call. Now, Look at the  example of answering the phone :

  • Who is calling, please?
  • Who is this? (Ini siapa?)
  • Good morning, Perlina. What can I help you?
  • Good morning, Perlina. What can I do for you? (Selamat pagi Perlina. Apa yang bisa saya bantu?)

Next is, example of taking a phone message

  • I am sorry, Perlina. Robertus is in the workshop. He has project to fix car, any messages? (Maaf Pelina. Robertus berada di bengkel. Dia mempunyai proyek memperbaiki mobil. Ada pesan?)
  • I’m afraid. Perlina. Robertus is not at home this time. He is still repairing car at the workshop, Would you like to leave message? (Maaf Perlina. Robertus sedang tidak berada di rumah. Dia sedang memperbaiki mobil di bengkel. Ada pesan?)
  • I  am sorry, Perlina. Robertus is under the car. He is fixing the engine. may I write down your message? (Maaf Perlina. Robertus sedang berada dibawah mobil. Dia sedang memperbaiki mesin, Ada pesan?)

Example :

Tunius : Good morning. May I speak to Mr. Jonim, please?

Kinius : Who is calling, please?

Tunius : I am Kinius, Mr. Jonim’s  partner

Kinius : I am sorry. Mr. Kinius is out at the moment. He told me that he went to see the project in Koya, But he will be back this afternoon. Would you leave message?

Tunius : Ok. Tell him that the meeting will be held at my house this evening. Bring all the report about the project in Koya and Do not forget to wear mask.

Kinius : Ok. Sir. Thanks for your calling

Tunius : You are welcome.

Task (Tugas)

A. Answer the questions below :

  • What will you say when you make a call?
  • What will you say if someone you want to speak to is not at home?
  • What will you say if you answer the phone call?

B. Create one dialogue about taking simple phone message. You can determine your own situation

Baca Juga :

Soal-Soal Taking Simple Phone Message

Jangan lupa kunjungi Channel YouTube saya (Del Channel Ok) untuk melihat penjelasan materi bahasa Inggris yang lain.

Kategori
Bahan Ajar Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI SMA/SMK

Materi Dan Soal Giving Opinion Vokasi

Sumber Gambar : pixabay.com

Hi, students . How’s  your holiday?, are you ready to study this semester?.

Awal semester ini, kalian akan belajar materi Giving Opinon. Materi ini sudah pernah saya jelaskan, bagi kalian yang tertingal, silahkan check di bawah ini :

  1. Giving Opinion 1
  2. Giving Opinion 2
  3. Soal – Soal Giving Opinion

Materi Giving Opinion kali ini, sedikit berbeda, karena bernuansa vokasi atau kejuruan. Bagi kalian siswa SMK teknik, yuk merapat.

Namun sebelum itu, yuk simak video penjelasannya berikut ini :

Opini atau pendapat adalah buah fikiran seseorang, berikut pengertian , ungkapan dan contoh kalimat asking opinion dan giving opinion.

Definition Of Asking Opinion

Asking opinion is  asking what others think about something atau menanyakan pendapat orang lain tentang sesuatu.

Expressions Of Asking Opinion

There are two situations

1.Formal Situation

  • What do you think of …….?
  • What is your opinion?
  • What are you feeling about ……?
  • What do you feel about …..?
  • What is your idea?. etc

2. Informal Situation

  • Do you have opinion of..?
  • Do you have any idea?
  • What is your comment?
  • How about this?
  • How do you think about my idea?
  • Do you like that?
  • Do you think it’s good?, etc

Example

Dialogue 1

Meyske : What do you think about this digital cutting machine?

Mario    : I think, it’s brand new. The type is different with the old one. It’s portable and it can cut variety material

meyske : I think so

Dialogue 2

Peter : Have you seen my job?, I have fixed brake.

John : Yes. Mr. Frans showed me yesterday at the workshop.

Peter : Do you like that?

John : I think, you are great mechanic at the future.

Peter : Thank you.

Definition Of Giving Opinion

Giving opinion is a sentence used to give opinion or tell others about what we are thinking atau sebuah kalimat yang digunakan untuk memberikan pendapat tentang sesuatu yang sedang kita fikirkan.

Expressions Of Giving Opinion

  • In my opinion …..
  • What I mean is …
  • from my point of view ….
  • As I understand ….etc

Example :

  1. In my opinion, brake calipers are critical to slow and stop the car
  2. What I mean is when you want to lay the bricks, make sure to build a level concrete foundation to support the wall.
  3. From my point of view, using safety before working can save us from the risks
  4. As I understand, polyline is to draw 2D or to combine curve (garis lengkung) (Autocad)

Task (Soal Latihan)

A. Read the statements below and respond them based on technique you have learnt.

  1. I think we must wear mask during the Corona virus Pandemic
  2. Do you have opinion about how to measure before laying bricks?
  3.  I make bolts and weld gates without using googles, What do you think?
  4. She fix car battery
  5. The supervisor does not use theodolite to measure horizontal and vertical angles
  6. He  does not know how to use drill
  7. He can draw a simple house
  8. The carpenter use sand paper to smoothed the surface of wood
  9. The teacher forget to wear safety shoes
  10. The woman can climb power line (tiang listrik)

B.  Write in paragraph about your opinion “effectiveness of Covid-19 vaccines against the Delta variant ” what should and should not people do.

Jangan lupa kunjungi channel YouTube saya (Del Channel Ok) untuk melihat materi Bahasa Inggris yang lain.

Kategori
Bahan Ajar Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI SMA/SMK

Soal-Soal Biography Text

Sumber Gambar : pixabay.com

Setelah kita membahas materi teks biography, sekarang kita akan lanjut dengan soal-soal, tapi bagi kalian yang belum melihat penjelasan materinya, silahkan KESINI.

A.Read the text and choose the best answer: A, B, C, D, E.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart lived between 1756 and 1791. He is one of the most famous composers ever to live. You can hear his music almost everywhere today – in TV commercials, movies, mobile phone ringtones, and of course concert halls.  He composed over 600 works ranging from symphonies, piano concertos, operas and choral music. Many musicians and music experts say he was a musical genius.

Mozart was born into a musical family in Salzburg, Austria. His father worked for the local orchestra, taught the violin and was a composer. Mozart started learning the keyboard when he was three and composed his first pieces of music aged five. His father soon became unable to keep up with his son’s outstanding talents.

Between the ages of six and seventeen, Mozart went on tours of Europe with his family. He performed in front of royalty and met many great musicians. He also studied the works of the great composers, including Johan Bach, who he met in London in 1764 and 1765. By his mid-teens, Mozart had established himself throughout Europe as an up-and-coming composer.

Mozart moved to Vienna and started composing some of his finest works, including the opera “The Marriage of Figaro”. He married, had two children and lived quite a lavish lifestyle. He worked non-stop producing music that is studied by students all over the world today. He continues to be one of the greatest influences on classical music.

1.When did he start learning music?

  1. When he was three years old
  2. When he was five years old
  3. When he was teenagers
  4. When his father died
  5. When he has children

2. What proves that Wolfgang was a musical genius?

  1. He is one of the most famous composers ever to live
  2. Everyone can hear his music almost everywhere today
  3. He composed over 600 works ranging from symphonies, piano concertos, operas and choral music
  4. He went on tours of Europe with his family.
  5. He married, had two children and lived quite a lavish lifestyle

3. Which one is correct about his father?

  1. He was a Math teacher
  2. He compose music
  3. He worked as musician
  4. He performed in front of royalty and met many great musicians.
  5. He studied the works of the great composers

4. What is the synonym ‘outstanding’ paragraph 2.

  1. Genius
  2. Usual
  3. Punctual
  4. Marvelous
  5. Bad

5. Which is NOT Wolfgang Mozart’s legacy for us today?

  1. His music is a good learning material for students of music
  2. He dominates movies and mobile phone ringtones
  3. We can hear his music almost everywhere
  4. He has the greatest influences on classical music
  5. He can produce music

B. Complete the sentences using the correct past form.

1. She ……. be) born in London

2. We …..(meet) Prince William last week in Jakarta

3. She ……(become)  a manager in one of the big hotel in Jayapura

4. Last meeting, He ….(give) us many kinds fruits from Sentani

5. They ….(prepare) out meeting last night.

Kategori
Bahan Ajar Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI SMA/SMK

Materi Biography Text

Sumber Gambar : pixabay.com

Untuk mengetahui banyak informasi tentang idola, tokoh ternama, orang yang viral, kira-kira apa yang kalian lakukan?, apakah kalian bertanya ke pada banyak orang atau searching informasi di browser?

Tentu, tergantung situasi yah, kebanyakan orang mencari informasi di browser, apakah Google, opera atau yang lain.

Kira-kira, siapa yang ingin kalian kepoin?, politikus, artis, atau pengusaha? Tentu tergantung keadaan juga, kan?. Jika sedang membaca tentang bisnis, tentu kalian akan mencari biography tentang  pengusaha, jika kalian sedang melihat seorang artis yang sedang viral karena karyanya, pasti kalian akan mencari biography artis tersebut, dan seterusnya.

Membaca  teks biography mereka termasuk pencapaian mereka dapat memboost semangat, loh? Masalahnya teks biografi bisa dijadikan motivasi atau acuan untuk menjadi sukses.

Nah, good students, kali in, kita akan membahas tentang teks biografi (biography text). Sebelum lanjut yuk, simak penjelasan di video berikut ini :

Definition of Biography Text

Biography text is a text tells about the whole or parts of someone’s life. It encompasses the person’s detailed life events, like where she/he was born, grew up, what has she/he achieved in life or how, and later her/his death.

Function of Biography Text

The function of biography text are : 

  •  To know a person’s story  life
  • To give information and educate the readers.

Generic Structure of Biography Text

  • Orientation (Introduction) : It is the opening paragraph. It gives the readers  background information of the person.
  • Events : Event is as chronological order.
  • Re-Orientation (Closing) : It consists of a conclusion or comment of the writer. It tells about the achievement or the contribution of the person.

Language Features of Biography Text

  • He lived in Puncak Jaya
  • He worked hard
  • He refused violence
  • Adjective
  • He was generous
  • She was beautiful woman
  • His/her village was very cold

 Example of Biography Text

Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro was born in 1985. He is widely regarded as one of the best players in the world. The legendary Dutch genius Johan Cruyff said he’s one of the best ever. Ronaldo became a soccer superstar playing for English team Manchester United, Spain’s Real Madrid and for Portugal. He plays in midfield, from where he regularly scores spectacular goals.

Ronaldo started kicking a ball around when he was three. His skill was obvious then and by ten years old, two of Portugal’s top clubs wanted to sign him. He joined Sporting Lisbon and became the only player in their history to play for the Under-16, Under-17, Under-18, B team and first-team within one season. His skills soon attracted Europe’s big teams.

Manchester United decided Ronaldo was the perfect replacement for David Beckham and signed him in 2003. He set the English Premier League alight in his time there with his silky skills, and helped the team win nine trophies, including the UEFA Champions League. He also picked up the FIFA World Player of the Year award in 2008.

In 2009, Ronaldo joined his boyhood heroes Real Madrid and became the most expensive footballer in history. His transfer fee was over $131 million. He broke Real’s scoring record in his second season, with 53 goals in all competitions. He bettered that in 2011-12, netting 60 times to help Real win Spain’s La Liga. In 2012, Diego Maradona said Ronaldo was “the best player on the planet.”

 

Kategori
Bahan Ajar Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI SMA/SMK

Soal-Soal Analytical Exposition Text

Sumber Gambar : pixabay.comA. Arrange the sentences to make a good text.

The importance of English Language

A. From the fact above, it is obvious that everybody needs to learn     English to greet the global era.

B. Firstly, English is an international language. It is spoken by many people all over the world, either as a first or second language.
I personally think that English is the world’s most important language. Why do I say that?

C. Thirdly, English is a top requirement of those seeking jobs. Applicants who masters either active or passive English are more favorable than those who don’t.

D. Secondly, English is also the key which opens the doors to scientific and technical knowledge, which is needed for the economic and political development of many countries in the world.

B. Choose one the following topic. Then write an analytical exposition essay about it.

1.The importance of boosting our immune system

2. Still working during the CIVID-19

3. The best article you have ever read

4. The influence of friendship during the Pandemic

5. Homeschooling while working from home

C. Choose one of the underline words or phrases that is NOT correct.

1. Rika : What  does you think about Robert?

                A         B            C

    Tina : He is kindhearted and helpful

                    D                              E

2. Tika : How many English dictionary do you borrow from school

                        A                       B                          C

library?

   D

     Jojo          : Only one, ma’am.

                          E

3. Sita : She will study. That’s why she wins the competition

                       A                                       B     C

    Kiki : Agree. She loves  studying

                                     D         E

4. Melani : Joko speaks  slow, I can’t hear what  he is talking

                                A        B                                              C

Paula    : I can’t either

                    D      E

5. Jacob   : Do you know that the popular of mobile device has

                                                       A

had some dangerous Consequences             

  B                                      C

Melisa : I do. Example when we text message while driving. 

                D                                                                    E

Baca Juga :

Materi Analytical Exposition Text

 

Kategori
Bahan Ajar Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI SMA/SMK

Materi Analytical Exposition Text

Sumber Gambar : pixabay.com

Apakah kalian pernah membaca teks yang mengandung argumen?

Kira-kira jenis teks apakah itu?

Yap, teks yang kali ini kita bahas adalah teks analitis eksposisi (Analytical Exposition Text). Namun sebelum lanjut, simak penjelasan materi ini di video berikut ini:

 

Berikut adalah penjelasannya :

Definition of Analytical Exposition Text.

Analytical Exposition Text is one of argumentative text which supported by opinion/idea, but it focuses only on one side of argument.

The Purpose of Analytical Exposition Text.

The purpose is to persuade the readers or listeners that  idea is the important case.

Language Features of Analytical Exposition.

  • Using modals: She must finish the project, they may join us.
  • Using action verbs: walk, listen, work, do.
  • Using thinking verbs: wonder, understand, consider, doubt.
  • Using adverbs: always, slowly, there, tomorrow.
  • Using adjective: Lazy, diligent, tall, popular.
  • Using relational process: relationship between and among workers, partners, leaders.
  • Using simple present tense : She is stronger, they live here.Etc

Generic Structure of Analytical Exposition Text.

– Thesis : Commonly, the thesis will be places in the first paragraph. The function of thesis is as the introduction of the text.

– Arguments :  It is a heart of the text. It lists several reasons, give facts, example to support opinions

– Reiteration : It restates the writer’s thesis/opinion, position that has been stated in the first paragraph/thesis or, it may also be the writer’s conclusion from the arguments. The purpose is to strengthen the thesis.

Example of the Analytical Exposition text

Controlling Children Using Computer

Computer and internet are useful as well as powerful. Information about health and safe usage of computer and Internet, especially for children, should be owned by each family. Computer connected to internet is powerful way to socialize with others. It can be good but also bad effect. Recently we hear a lot of children get the advantage of social networking sites but we often see the news about the disadvantage of it for children. Healthy and safety of computer and Internet usage should continue to be campaigned.

The role of parent in assisting and directing children in using computer is very necessary. Installation of software monitor such as key logger which has function to watch and note all activities relating to keyboard usage is helpful but not enough to protect children from potential harms. Children tend to hide what they have done in front of the computer to their parent. They see that all of they have done are their privacy and no one may know.

We can not prevent children from using computer because it is multi functional. However, many parents worry about what their kids do in front of the computer; whether they are doing homework or even just playing games. Or spending all time to surf internet which is the materials do not fit with his age. There is a tendency, especially teenagers, want to become acquainted with many strangers out side. The lack parental supervision of children’s activities is likely to pose a potential danger to them. So parental monitor against the use of computers needs to be done from time to time.

Adopted from : http://www.englishdirection.com

Where Do We Find The Analitical Exposition Text?

  • Speech
  • News papers
  • Political leaflets
  • Legal defenses, etc.